Bahai Censorship - See Website
2009-05-19 10:35:47 UTC
Below is the link to the Chicago Tribune article on the court action
by the NSA against the OBF.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-bahai-18-may18,0,6239589.story
Jeffrey
Thank you for letting us know about this article. I'm entering itby the NSA against the OBF.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-bahai-18-may18,0,6239589.story
Jeffrey
into the database for talk.religion.bahai, especially for future
reference:
www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-bahai-18-may18,0,6239589.story
chicagotribune.com
Baha'i rift: Baha'is upset with Orthodox Baha'i Faith
Mainstream group doesn't want the name Baha'i by any other group
By Manya A. Brachear
Tribune reporter
May 18, 2009
Click here to find out more!
Every religion has been riven by struggles over authority and authenticity.
Buddhism began when a maverick Hindu prince inspired disciples to embrace asceticism.
Judaism has sprouted branches from ultra-orthodox to ultra-liberal, even Jews for Jesus.
Christianity went through numerous profound splits, including the Protestant Reformation
sparked in the 16th Century by Martin Luther in Germany and the 19th Century Mormon
movement led by Joseph Smith in the U.S.
Now the Baha'i Faith, the organization representing the most recent sect to spring from
Islam, is struggling to defend its identity in federal court in Chicago, where North
American Baha'is have been based ever since believers came to the U.S. about 90 years ago.
They contend that a tiny band of believers known as the Orthodox Baha'i Faith can't call
themselves Baha'i or use one of its key symbols without violating trademark law or a
previous court ruling more than 40 years ago.
In the hands of the federal 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, the case could set a precedent
for settling religious schisms, doctrinal disputes and claims to truth.
"The word Baha'i carries with it implications for a certain sets of beliefs -- and we have
to protect that," said Robert Stockman, a practicing Baha'i and religious studies
instructor at DePaul University.
Adherents of the Orthodox Baha'i Faith believe the international community has strayed
from the religion's original teachings. That deviation, they say, threatens to interfere
with God's plan for the world.
Bahá'u'lláh, who founded the faith in Iran in the mid-19th Century, is regarded by Baha'is
as the most recent messenger of God in a long line including Abraham, Buddha, Krishna,
Jesus and Muhammad. Baha'is believe Bahá'u'lláh revealed God's plan by which humanity one
day would unite to become a single race.
On a Web site called www.truebahai.com, the orthodox group faults the mainstream
denomination for corrupting that plan.
The mainstream Baha'is have responded with a lawsuit that tries to bar the orthodox from
calling themselves Baha'i and sharing the "The Greatest Name," a sacred and trademarked
symbol. Baha'is believe they are not only safeguarding their identity. They are defending
the truth with a capital T.
The Orthodox say that is not a matter for the courts to decide.
"We're the true faith. That's what we would say," said Jeffrey Goldberg, a member of the
Orthodox Baha'i Faith who left Chicago to be closer to an Orthodox community in New
Mexico. "That has to be decided in the hearts and minds of the Baha'i, not by a secular
court order."
The Baha'is first took breakaway believers to court in 1966 after a tumultuous time for
their community. Nine years earlier, Shoghi Effendi, guardian of the faith and direct
descendant of the founding prophet, had died unexpectedly and allegedly without naming a
successor.
Leaders decided a Universal House of Justice envisioned by Effendi would oversee the
faith. But shortly after the leaders announced their solution, one of them declared that
Effendi actually had intended for him to serve as the next guardian.
Charles Mason Remey, then in his 90s, said Effendi had addressed him in letters as his son
or spiritual descendant.
The National Assembly of France and about 100 others followed Remey. But the rest of the
Baha'i community declared Remey a covenant breaker, expelled him from the faith and
successfully sued his followers, barring them from calling themselves Baha'i and using the
sacred symbol. Remey's group disbanded, but orthodox believers reorganized and continued
to maintain the guardianship.
Thirty years later, Goldberg, an active Baha'i in Barrington, came upon the splinter group
while surfing the Internet. He became convinced that he had been duped.
With no explanation, Goldberg quietly resigned from the community because he knew the
consequences. When Bahai's are declared covenant breakers, they are shunned or ostracized
with the exception of business relations.
But Janice Franco wouldn't let Goldberg go that easily.
She insisted on knowing why he left and, when he told her, went on a quest to prove him
wrong. After plunging herself into Baha'i literature, Franco discovered Goldberg might
have a point.
Indeed, both Goldberg and Franco were declared covenant breakers and shunned. Goldberg's
wife was encouraged to divorce her husband. Franco's home-schooled children lost a number
of friends. To this day, they are wary of organized religion.
"It was devastating news to find out the larger group had strayed," Franco said. "I want
to follow the truth. I don't want to support a mistake.
"The consequence is I don't have a community."
Then in 2006, the mainstream Baha'is filed a lawsuit, accusing the orthodox believers of
violating the court order issued 40 years earlier.
The Orthodox Baha'is insist they aren't the same group. They also say a religious
denomination can't trademark truth. The term Baha'i refers to a follower of Bahá'u'lláh.
That applies to him and other Orthodox Baha'i, he said.
"From our point of view, if you believe in Christ you can use the word Christ in your
name," Goldberg said. "It's a little bit like asking you to recant your faith. It's
unacceptable to us."
But Stockman said it is the religion's responsibility to protect the Baha'i name.
"Baha'is are told again and again to try to exercise discipline on what they say about
their faith and don't confuse the public. ... We have our own community to build," he said.
There are 5 million Baha'is in the world -- 150,000 in the U.S., including 2,000 in the
Chicago area. Why the mainstream denomination waited four decades to enforce the court
ruling is a mystery. Baha'i leaders declined interview requests.
Barring the Orthodox believers from using the name "Baha'i" prevents them from popping up
in Google when users type in that term.
Stockman said the Web is a tricky place to have conversations about spiritual truth.
"It's not our desire to convert people. It's our desire to put our material out there for
people to know what the truth is and decide themselves."
--
The Baha'i Faith & Religious Freedom of Conscience
http://www.fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship
The Baha'i Faith & Religious Freedom of Conscience
http://www.fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship